Before delving into the myriad of family-friendly activities in Cairo, it’s crucial to highlight the city’s sheer brilliance. Hence, this article compiles various captivating experiences awaiting you in Cairo.
Exploring Cairo: Do You Need a Guide?
First and foremost, whether to enlist a guide in Cairo often arises. While navigating the Egyptian capital without a compass is feasible, it’s prudent to consider your comfort level and safety.
Despite my smooth experience in Cairo, a considerable police presence in tourist areas is reassuring. Basic safety measures—staying on well-trodden paths, appropriate dress, and remaining vigilant—are imperative. That said, engaging a local guide offers a richer understanding of Cairo’s history and the nuances of Egyptian culture. Travel agencies streamline the process and handle necessary paperwork, making them a valuable resource.
Unmissable Experiences in Giza
For those new to Egypt, allocating time to explore Cairo is essential. As one of the world’s oldest cities, Cairo is a gateway to other remarkable Egyptian destinations like Luxor and Aswan.
1- Pyramids of Giza:
Commence your Cairo journey with the iconic Pyramids of Giza. These colossal structures, among Egypt’s largest and most renowned, have endured for over 4,700 years. The pyramids were constructed around 2700 BC to house pharaohs and their families and are a testament to ancient ingenuity.
Venture beyond the Pyramids to discover a vast archaeological site encompassing smaller tombs, temples, and the enigmatic Sphinx. Opting for a half-day excursion with a knowledgeable guide unveils captivating stories behind these historical marvels.
2- Night Light Show at the Pyramids:
Elevate your Giza experience with the enchanting night light show atop the Pyramids. Held almost nightly, this spectacle combines illuminated pyramids with captivating music, ensuring a mesmerizing experience for all spectators.
3- The Great Sphinx of Giza:
Standing stoically beside the pyramids, the Great Sphinx symbolizes the fusion of strength and wisdom in ancient Egyptian beliefs. Approximately 20 meters tall, it exudes a timeless aura, with its head remarkably well-preserved despite the ravages of time.
4- Saqqara Pyramid:
A mere 33 kilometers from Cairo, the Saqqara Pyramid, Egypt’s first, boasts a history spanning over 4,700 years. Honoring Pharaoh Djoser, this pyramid is part of a sprawling archaeological site housing additional tombs and 11 other pyramids, though not all are open to the public.
Devote a day to an intensive exploration of Saqqara, including the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Smaller Pyramid of Saqqara, for an immersive historical experience.
Cultural Gems in Cairo
1- Egyptian Museum:
Nestled in Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo stands as a cultural cornerstone, housing approximately 120,000 artifacts. From relics of the old empire to the renowned Tutankhamun treasure, this museum offers a captivating journey through Egypt’s rich history.
Visit between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. any day of the week to explore the museum’s extensive collection, including the awe-inspiring treasures of Tutankhamun.
2- Khan el Khalili:
A vibrant labyrinth in Cairo’s historic business district, Khan el Khalili Market epitomizes the city’s lively chaos. This bustling market is a sensory delight filled with sights, sounds, and aromas. It’s a treasure trove for unique souvenirs, from textiles and crafts to spices.
3- Naguib Mahfouz Café:
Within Khan el Khalili, Naguib Mahfouz Café offers a delightful retreat, adhering closely to tradition. This establishment provides a respite amid the market’s energetic hustle, whether for lunch, snacks, or an evening cup of tea or coffee.
4- Zainab Khatoon Café:
Include Zainab Khatoon Café on your Cairo itinerary for an authentic local experience. Tucked away from the bustling crowds near Hussein Mosque, this café exudes a youthful ambiance, offering drinks and shisha for a relaxed evening.
Islamic Cairo: A Historical Sojourn
Cairo’s rich history extends beyond its ancient pyramids to the Islamic era, as evident in Islamic Cairo’s architectural gems.
1- Muhammad Ali Mosque:
Perched atop the Citadel, the Muhammad Ali Mosque ranks among Islamic Cairo’s most significant structures. It resembles Istanbul’s Blue Mosque and reflects Egypt’s ties to the Ottoman Empire during its construction.
2- Ibn Tulun Mosque:
From 879 AD, the Ibn Tulun Mosque is Cairo’s oldest. Its expansive grounds, vibrant décor, and unique outer minarets contribute to its distinction as one of the world’s largest mosques.
4- Al-Azhar Mosque:
Renowned for its architecture and historical significance, Al-Azhar Mosque, built in AD 970, now houses Egypt’s largest university. This serene oasis in central Cairo is tranquil for study, prayer, and contemplation.
5- Sultan Hassan Mosque:
Like Al-Azhar Mosque, Sultan Hassan Mosque, located near the castle, captivates with its grandeur. Among Cairo’s largest mosques, its intricate architecture and open courtyard make it a must-visit alongside the adjacent madrasa mosque.
Discovering the Coptic Quarter
In Old Cairo, the Coptic Quarter is a captivating historical enclave, hosting some of the oldest Egyptian Christian communities. Steeped in religious significance, this quarter was once home to Copts, with biblical narratives suggesting it served as a refuge for Jesus’ family in Egypt before Arab rule.
As you wander through its streets, a rich tapestry of Christian and Jewish history unfolds, evident in the architectural details influenced by Byzantine and Arab cultures.
Highlights in Coptic Cairo:
1- Hanging Church:
The Hanging Church, centrally located in Old Cairo, is among Egypt’s oldest churches. Constructed atop a tower of the Roman-Babylonian castle in the third century AD, it later became a central place of worship for Copts. Notable features include a high marble altar and thirteen columns adorned with depictions of Jesus and the apostles.
2- St. George Church:
Situated in the heart of the Coptic Quarter, St. George’s Greek Orthodox Church boasts a striking dome accessible via a flight of steps. Folklore intertwines with history, recounting the execution of Saint George near the cathedral, and the present-day structure was erected around the turn of the 20th century.
3- Cave Church and the City of Garbage:
The Cave Church, resembling the Hanging Church, lies farther from Cairo’s center, carved from the rock atop Mokattam Mountain. Linked to the Hanging Church through the story of the Virgin Mary’s appearance to Simon, this sacred site is associated with the miraculous moving of the mountain by Simon’s faith. The Su Simo Monastery, also known as the Cave Church, is a testament to this faith.
Nileside Dinner
After exploring Cairo’s historical gems, unwind with a unique dining experience at a Nileside restaurant. An evening at the Intercontinental Hotel Semiramis restaurant, offering diverse cuisines such as Italian, Thai, and Lebanese, provides culinary delight and picturesque views of the Nile by night.
Felucca Cruise along the Nile
Embark on a serene felucca ride along the Nile, an iconic experience captured in countless Egyptian postcards. These traditional sailing boats offer a tranquil journey, especially enchanting during the vibrant hues of sunset. With a vessel accommodating up to 15 people, you can join a group or, on the right day, savor the experience solo.
Culinary Expedition
Indulge in a gastronomic adventure with a culinary tour of Cairo, a delightful way to sample local flavors and delve into Egypt’s diverse food culture. Guided tours offer an immersive experience, introducing you to the nuances of Egyptian cuisine and its cultural significance.
Day Trip to Alexandria
Venture beyond Cairo for a day trip to Alexandria, a city steeped in history from the Greeks and Romans to the present day. Key sites include the Roman amphitheater in Kom al-Dikka, the catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, blending Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences, and the renowned Library of Alexandria. Don’t miss the imposing walls of the Qaitbay Citadel, providing a captivating glimpse into Alexandria’s historical legacy.
Now that you know the best things to do and see in Cairo, you must figure out how to fit them into your schedule. We have put together many itineraries with ideas for something to do for two, three, or five days since there are many sights, and it is not always possible to see them all.
What to do in 2 days
If you have only a brief stay in Cairo, consider exploring the city’s key attractions. Begin your first day with a tour of the Giza complex, marveling at the pyramids and the Sphinx.
In the afternoon, treat yourself to a serene felucca ride along the Nile, offering a tranquil space to relax, dip your feet in the water, and savor the sunset. Conclude your day with a delightful meal by the riverside.
On the second day, immerse yourself in the treasures of Tutankhamun at the Egyptian Museum. Follow this with a visit to Khan El Khalili for some souvenir shopping. The Naguib Mahfouz Café is an ideal spot for a meal at any time of the day.
Cap off your short visit with a trip to the Muhammad Ali Mosque, providing a breathtaking view of the city’s splendid architecture from above.
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What to do in 3 days
I was wondering how to make the most of three days in Cairo. Opt for various activities, including a day trip to Luxor or Alexandria or immersing yourself in Cairo’s captivating scenery.
What to do in 5 days
For a comprehensive exploration of Cairo, dedicate five days to the city. With an extended stay, you can leisurely visit key landmarks and take a guided walk for a more in-depth experience.
Begin by budgeting time for the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx on the first day, perhaps incorporating a food tour. Explore Saqqara on the second day and enjoy Dinner at a Nile-side restaurant in the evening. Consider a day trip to Alexandria on the third day.
Morning visits to the Egyptian Museum and Islamic Cairo, including the mosques and the Citadel, are ideal for the fourth day. Conclude your trip on the fifth day with a visit to Khan El Khalili, a delightful dinner, and a late afternoon felucca ride along the Nile.
Have you decided on your Cairo itinerary? These suggestions aim to help you plan your trip with confidence. Share your experiences or aspirations for other incredible destinations.
Check our guide to things to do in Cairo for a deeper insight into the city’s highlights.
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